Metaverse will connect billions of users in a shared world where virtual and real merge together. Most of the users will be connected by mobile device to experience the metaverse. For this 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse will be essential.
This blog post will discuss the importance of 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse. At first, I will briefly discuss the issues faced by current mobile communication technology for metaverse. Then, I will give you some basic ideas of 6G and its comparison with 5G. Furthermore, I will discuss 6G for metaverse in terms of service provided by 6G essential for metaverse. At the end, I will discuss the benefits of using 6G for metaverse.
ISSUES FACED BY 4G/5G MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR METAVERSE
In this section, I will discuss the issues faced by existing mobile communication technology for metaverse. Mainly there are 3 issues discussed here that are mitigated by 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse.
- High Latency
- Security Issues
- Fragile Stability
HIGH LATENCY
A metaverse generally involves thousands of remote devices used by users and needs to trans and process large amounts of data. A lot of sensors are used in a metaverse environment. These sensors collect a huge amount of data from the user.
There is latency in every step in the current network and communication environment. So, high latency is the main hindrance in the wide application of metaverse.
A metaverse requires data transfer bit at least 1 Mbit/s and latency no more than 1ms. 5G technology has reduced this problem to a great extent.But this is not enough as the growth of metaverse users is growing tremendously, so does the data amount.
The growth of data and users requires a faster and more stable new generation of mobile communication technology.
SECURITY ISSUES
The current mobile communication technology has mainly 2 security issues in the metaverse. First one is that it no longer meets the security needs of millions of remote devices that will connect to access the metaverse. As you might know, metaverse platforms are mainly hosted in cloud servers today. So, cloud servers face severe security threats for the metaverse.
Secondly, you know that most of the metaverse is open source. Open source architecture has merits and demerits too. The openness of metaverse pose security challenges in the current mobile communication technology.Most of the security issues can be overcome by 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse
FRAGILE STABILITY
Powerful computing power and stable network connections is a must requirement in any metaverse. However, current mobile communication technology like 4G and 5G is suitable for metaverse that requires small computing power.
Day by day , the metaverse user base is increasing rapidly. So, the metaverse that requires small computing power as of now and with 4G network will not be sufficient. It will require huge computing power and a stable network that can support this computing power.
The fragility of current network connection can led to failure of large scale metaverse. 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse can be a solution to this problem.
6G MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
The next iteration of 5G mobile communication technology is the 6G or 6th generation mobile communication technology. It is an advanced communication technology that integrates 5 aspects.
They are as follows.
- Sensing
- Storage
- Control
- Computing Capability
- Communication.
As compared to 4G/5G mobile communication technology, 6G has many advantages such as high performance, energy efficiency, high reliability, global coverage, etc. You can know the details in next section.
6G VS 5G
Every time the iteration or update of mobile communication technology, the performance is increased by 10 to 100 times.As compared with 5g, 6G has 100X improvement in many areas as shown in the table below.
| Performance Indicators essential for metaverse | 5G mobile communication technology | 6G mobile communication technology |
| Peak Transmission Rate | 10 ~ 20 Gb/s | 100Gb/s ~ 1Tb/s |
| Time Delay | 10 ~50 ms | 0.1 ~ 1 ms |
| Reliability | 10 -5 | 10 -9 |
| Postiting Precision | 1 ~ 10 m | 0.1 ~ 1 m |
| Connection Density | 1 million/km3 | 10-100 million/km3 |
| Network Efficiency | 100 bit/s | 200 bit/s |
| Mobility | 500 km/hr | 1000 km/hr |
| Spectrum Bandwidth | 30 ~ 100 bps/Hz | 200 ~ 500 bps/Hz |
| Base Station Computing Power | 100 ~ 200 Tops | 1000 Tops |
| Coverage | Partial | Global |
| Security | Patch Security | Endogenous Security |
| Information Timeliness | High | Extremely High |
6G MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR METAVERSE
The metaverse is one of the promising smart applications in the next generation of technology. It will create a world where virtuality and reality merge virtual and real world. It will accommodate hundreds of millions of people interacting online.
For the above purpose, metaverse will place higher demand on current mobile communication technology like 4G and 5G. So, the metaverse requires mobile communication platforms to provide ultra high bandwidth, ultra-low latency, ultra high reliability, etc.
If you see metaverse architecture and the infrastructure required, it is a complex virtual world. In addition, metaverse involves human senses, Psychology, thought, etc. So, we need 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse.
In the next two sections, I will briefly discuss the services provided by 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse. In addition to this, knowing the benefit of using 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse is essential. It will be discussed in the post at the end.
SERVICES PROVIDED BY 6G FOR METAVERSE
Already , you have seen 6G mobile communication technology provides updated performance that 5G as shown in the table above. It provides a good technical support of technology that are essential for the metaverse such as Computer Vision, Blockchain, AI, IoT, etc.
In addition, 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse will provide the following 3 new services essential for metaverse.
- New Media
- New Services
- New Infrastructure
NEW MEDIA
Virtual Reality(VR) is one of the way to experience the metaverse. With fast development of VR technology, the interaction of user with virtual assets and other users is constantly evolving.
In virtual interaction, latency is a huge issue. A near-zero-latency is must to fully experience the metaverse. 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse can provide users with a near-zero-latency sensory interconnection experience.
6G will be essential for metaverse in many situations like
- Virtual movement of you in metaverse
- Virtual Meetings
- Virtual Paintings
- Wireless Brain Computer Interaction
- Immersive Holographic Experience
NEW SERVICES
6G mobile communication technology for metaverse has new services as compared to its predecessor. It provides users with accurate service models in many applications of metaverse as discussed in this post.
6G mobile communication technology for metaverse has a precise service model of the following applications.
- Autonomous Driving
- Industrial Control
- Telemedicine
- Internet Robots
- Autonomous Systems.
NEW INFRASTRUCTURE
6G mobile communication technology provided the essential infrastructure for any metaverse project. Mainly 6G has the following inbuilt infrastructure.
- Information Infrastructure
- Fusion Infrastructure
- Innovation Infrastructure
It also integrates infrastructure such as UAV, ground and satellite internet and features hugh bandwidth, low latency, strong reliability and global coverage. This all features and infrastructure will be very much important for metaverse.
BENEFIT OF USING 6G FOR METAVERSE
In this section, I am going to discuss the 3 major benefits of 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse.
- Efficient Data Transmission
- Balanced Data Storage
- High-Reliability
EFFICIENT DATA TRANSMISSION
6G mobile communication technology has layered architecture. This layer architecture of 6G ensures shortere transmission time than other networks. This significantly reduces the need for high internet bandwidth and thus increasing speed of communication and information transmission.
Thus, 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse will provide a rapid response of virtual services in the metaverse.
BALANCED DATA STORAGE
Any metaverse generates a hygge amount of data. Most data generated by the metaverse needs not be sent to the cloud for processing in any traditional cloud computing. But as the number of users and devices increases, the workload of cloud servers becomes larger and larger.
6G mobile communication technology for metaverse along with edge computing provides a load balancing technology that reduces data storage redundancy. The load balancing technology sends data generated by different terminal devices to edge storage nodes in metaverse.
HIGH-RELIABILITY
User experience is the top most priority of any metaverse to flourish and survive. 6G-oriented edge intelligence can use spatial multiplexing technology, in which the probability of interruption in communication is very very less (1 in a million). This will greatly improve the user experience.
So, 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse will provide high reliability.
CONCLUCION
To conclude this post, I will walk you through what I have discussed in this post. At first, I discussed the issues faced by current mobile communication technology for metaverse. Then, you came to know 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse and its comparison with 5G.
Further, I discussed 3 services provided by 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse. Finally, you came to know the benefits of using 6G mobile communication technology for metaverse.
